How a smartphone determines the position in the subway — navigation without GPS and Glonass

Представьте себя в незнакомом метро — вокруг бетонные стены, нет сигнала GPS, мобильный интернет работает с перебоями, а вам надо быстрой понять где в переходе вы находитесь.

Or how do you define:

  • Which stations is your train located between?
  • How much time is left before your stop?
  • When should I get ready to leave?

Traditional methods like looking out the window for station names or trying to hear announcements have long been outdated. Modern technology offers an elegant solution!

How does this solution work??

The new algorithm determines your location in the underground space by analyzing the characteristic vibrations of your smartphone due to the built-in sensors.

Classification of movement

When the train enters the tunnel:

  • The smartphone detects vibrations with a frequency of ~5 Hz (train movement)
  • When walking, the smartphone detects a frequency of ~2 Hz
  • Escalators and elevators will have their own unique frequency characteristics.

Collection of reference data

It is necessary to conduct a large-scale study and collect data from different stations, crossings and escalators.:

  • lots of subway rides in different cities
  • dozens of types of rolling stock
  • go through all possible scenarios (stops, acceleration, turns)

Neural network training

  • The algorithm is trained on thousands of trips in different subways around the world
  • It accurately distinguishes train movement from other passenger activities

Key advantages

It works without internet connection
All calculations take place directly on your device.

Complete confidentiality
Your data never leaves your smartphone.

Versatility
The algorithm can be adapted to any type of subway system.

Но есть один важный недостаток такого решения — не высокая точность определения положения в большом пространстве. Например можно достаточно точно понять на какой станции вы находитесь, но уже в каком месте этой станции вы стоите или около какого вагона, с высокой точностью не получится. Для повышения точности позиционирования это решение модно совмещать с уже ставшей привычной навигацией по маячкам iBeacon.

Why is this important for shopping malls, airports, and hospitals?

The technology developed for the subway may be well suited for indoor navigation on the surface of the earth! After all, the same problems often occur in shopping malls, hospitals, and office centers.:

  • There is no GPS signal/Glonass
  • Poor connectivity and insufficient wi-fi coverage
  • People get lost in large spaces and waste their time.

Indoors Navigation offers similar solutions for a wide range of industries and for a variety of tasks.:

Shopping malls

  • Shows the way to the desired store
  • Leads on promotions and discounts
  • Analyzes the flow of visitors

Airports

  • Escorts them to the boarding gates
  • Finds baggage carousels
  • Shows power points and other POI

Hospitals

  • It leads to the right doctor's office
  • Builds routes for hospital visitors
  • Optimizes the work of staff and the search for medical equipment

How does it work in buildings?

Instead of train vibrations, we use data received over the radio channel, and as a result, navigation appears where GPS and Glonass are powerless. To do this, we use:

  • Bluetooth beacons
  • Accelerometer and gyroscope of a mobile device
  • Digital indoor maps and shortest routes

Try the future of navigation today

Do you want to implement a modern navigation system in your building? Our company offers the Indoors Navigation Platform:

🔹 Accuracy up to 1 meter
🔹 Work without the Internet
🔹 Building movement analytics
🔹 Integration with mobile applications via the SDK

Leave a request for www.indoorsnavi.pro and make your space convenient for visitors!

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Digital Transformation in Proptech 2025: Technology is changing real estate and indore navigation

Digital transformation continues to change all industries, and Proptech (Property Technology) is no exception. By 2025, real estate technologies will reach a new level: smart buildings, digital twins, automation of facility management and, of course, innovative Indoors Navigation systems will become the standard.


In this article, we will analyze the key trends of digital transformation in Protech, the role of Indoor navigation, and how these technologies benefit businesses and users. 

Finally, inefficient use of resources, high maintenance costs, and lack of data for process analysis and optimization complicate the management of residential complexes.

1. Protech in 2025: the main trends of digital transformation.

1.1. Smart buildings and IoT

Modern buildings are turning into "living" ecosystems where sensors, automation systems, and IoT (Internet of Things) control lighting, climate, security, and energy consumption. 

Case study: CBRE has implemented an IoT platform in office centers, which has reduced energy consumption by 20%. 

1.2. Digital Twins

The Digital Twin is a virtual replica of the building that is updated in real time. The technology allows you to simulate operational scenarios, predict breakdowns and optimize space. 

Case study: The Edge in Amsterdam uses a digital twin to manage a building, which has increased space efficiency by 30%. 

1.3. Blockchain and Smart contracts 

Blockchain technology accelerates real estate transactions, and smart contracts automate rental and payment processes. 

Case study: Propy is a platform for buying real estate through the blockchain, which reduces transaction times from weeks to days. 

1.4. Indoor Navigation 

One of the fastest growing segments of Proptech is Indoor navigation. Technology helps people navigate shopping malls, airports, hospitals, and business centers. 

Case study: Mall of America introduced Indoor navigation, which increased the average time spent by visitors by 15% and increased sales.

2. Indoor navigation in 2025: how it works and why it is needed.

2.1. Indoor navigation technologies.

— Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) и маячки – передают сигналы на смартфоны. 

— Wi-Fi – используются для примерного позиционирования с задержкой.  

— RFID – применяется на близком расстоянии от считывателя.  

— LiDAR и компьютерное зрение – применяются в AR-навигации. 

— UWB (Ultra-Wideband) – обеспечивает точность до 10 см. 

2.2. Where is Indoor Navigation used?

✅ Shopping malls – navigate through stores and promotions. 

✅ Airports and train stations – quick search for exits or check-in desks. 

✅ Hospitals – routing patients to doctors' offices. 

✅ Office centers – search for meeting and work areas. 

✅ Warehouses and logistics – optimization of employee movements. 

2.3. Business benefits.

🔹 Increased conversion – customers find the right stores faster. 

🔹 Reducing the burden on staff – fewer questions "Where is ...?". 

🔹 Collection of analytics – movement data helps to optimize the space. 

🔹 Improved customer experience – convenience for visitors = loyalty. 

3. Cases of Indoor navigation implementation in 2025 in the West.

3.1. Westfield Shopping Center (London)

Implemented AR navigation through the app. Customers see the route and receive personalized offers. **Result:** sales growth of 12%. 

3.2. Heathrow Airport (London)

Uses BLE beacons for navigation. Passengers save up to 30% of the time searching for an exit. 

3.3. Mount Sinai Hospital (New York)

The navigation system has reduced patient waiting time by 25%. 

4. The Future of Proptech and Indoor Navigation

By 2025, it is expected: 

— Массовое внедрение AR/VR-навигации.

— Интеграция Indoor-навигации с умными городами.

— Развитие автономных роботов-помощников в зданиях.

The digital transformation in Proptech 2025 makes buildings smarter and navigation more convenient. Modern indoor navigation systems are becoming a must-have for businesses, increasing efficiency and improving user experience at a low cost of implementation. 

📌 Learn more at www.indoorsnavi.pro about advanced solutions for indoor navigation. Implement technology today to stay one step ahead! 

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